Written by Michael Feder
Reviewed by Christina Neider, EdD, Dean of the College of Social and Behavioral Sciences
Depending on your career goals, a criminal justice degree may be worth the investment. A degree isn鈥檛 necessary for some jobs in law enforcement, corrections and other legal professions. However, criminal justice degrees can provide the foundational skills for those planning on a聽career in聽law enforcement or the criminal justice system.聽
, 51.8% of law enforcement officers have at least a two-year degree, and 30.2% have a bachelor鈥檚. Some federal agencies require a four-year degree for any applicant.聽
Criminal justice degrees聽are available at the associate, bachelor's and master鈥檚 degree levels. (Doctoral programs in criminal justice are also available at some universities.) These programs provide knowledge to help you succeed in the complex world of modern law enforcement, security and corrections. Courses may include ethics and cultural competency in addition to report writing, de-escalation techniques and other skills necessary for criminal justice careers.聽
Finally, a criminal justice degree can prepare graduates to pursue a variety of different career options. In addition to working as a patrol officer or investigator, a degree can prepare you for public administration, corporate security, loss prevention or corrections and parole officer jobs. Criminal justice degrees may also provide educational benefits for those pursuing law school or other legal careers.聽
While you may not need anything more than a high school diploma to begin a career in law enforcement, a聽criminal justice degree can help provide the educational foundation to pursue leadership options in the field.聽Here鈥檚 a look at the different criminal justice degrees available.
础苍听associate degree in criminal justice聽generally takes two years to complete. You鈥檒l likely learn the fundamentals of this subject area, including criminal thinking and the nature of crimes.
Some programs allow you to take specialized courses in your area of interest. For example, you may be able to learn technical skills to use in a career as a case manager, corrections specialist, regulatory affairs manager or police captain.聽
Associate degree programs also include liberal arts, math and other general education courses. These courses can give you the credits necessary to pursue a bachelor鈥檚 degree in the future.聽
It takes four years to earn a聽bachelor's degree in criminal justice. In addition to introductory crime-related courses, you鈥檒l learn about the law, ethics and research procedures.
Some federal law enforcement agencies may require a bachelor's degree. Additionally, a bachelor's in criminal justice can be a start on one鈥檚 educational journey toward law school or another post-graduate degree.聽
It typically takes one-and-a-half to two years to earn a master's degree in criminal justice. At this level of study, you can select a specialty, such as聽public administration听辞谤听justice and security, to pursue leadership positions within an agency or department after graduation.
The cost of a criminal justice degree varies among institutions. You can expect to pay per credit for a two-year, four-year or postgraduate degree. If you鈥檝e already started your career, you may be able to get help with tuition. Some companies offer tuition assistance help of up to $5,250.
An undergraduate degree will take two to four years to complete, although it can take longer for individuals juggling full-time employment and other obligations. Some jobs, including many law enforcement positions,聽聽or industry certification. These may require further training, exams, continuing education or fees.
You have several options for obtaining financial assistance while getting your degree. For example, criminal justice degree holders who get public service jobs with qualified law enforcement or government agencies can apply for the聽, which will pay off the balance of their student loan after they make 120 qualifying monthly payments.聽
Scholarships are also available. For example, the聽聽is for female criminal justice majors. Some financial aid, such as the聽, is for criminal justice students from a specific region.聽
You can also fill out the聽聽to see if you qualify for any federal loans or grants.聽
After graduating from a criminal justice program, you can pursue careers in law enforcement, corrections or investigative specialties. Here are a few criminal justice career options for those who are interested.
Salary ranges are not specific to students or graduates of 七色视频. Actual outcomes vary based on multiple factors, including prior work experience, geographic location and other factors specific to the individual. 七色视频 does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. BLS data is geographically based. Information for a specific state/city can be researched on the BLS website.
Detectives enforce the law, support the community and investigate criminal activity. These positions require at least a high school diploma and specialized police training. Employers may prefer an associate or bachelor's degree.
As of May 2023, it's reported police and detectives , with a median wage of $74,910, according to聽the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). BLS also shares the demand for qualified detectives is projected to聽聽between 2022 and 2032.聽
Private detectives and investigators work for clients instead of law enforcement agencies. They may conduct surveillance and perform research for individuals, lawyers or companies. As of May 2023, private detectives and investigators annually, with a median wage of聽聽$49,540, according to BLS. BLS projects this field to between 2022 and 2032.
Correction specialists work with prisoners and recently released inmates who are trying to integrate back into society. As of May 2023,聽probation officers and correctional treatment specialists e, with a median wage of聽$61,800,聽according to BLS. The demand for professionals in this field is projected聽聽from 2022 to 2032.聽
Though a degree may not be necessary for entry level law enforcement or corrections jobs, some employers may prefer to hire applicants with a degree. A criminal justice degree can also be helpful for individuals planning to continue their studies or move to a specialized law enforcement profession.聽Completion of a criminal justice program can also help you prepare for federal agency jobs.
If you鈥檙e interested in pursuing a degree in criminal justice, 七色视频 has a few options at a range of degree levels. Degree programs prepare graduates with the foundational skills to pursue opportunities in the fields of security, the court system and corrections. Degrees can be earned completely online and are taught by instructors with an average of 25 years of experience in the fields they teach.
Explore the options below:
A graduate of Johns Hopkins University and its Writing Seminars program and winner of the Stephen A. Dixon Literary Prize, Michael Feder brings an eye for detail and a passion for research to every article he writes. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, content development, script writing and SEO. Today, he works as a multimedia specialist at 七色视频 where he covers a variety of topics ranging from healthcare to IT.
Christina Neider is the dean of the 七色视频 College of Social and Behavioral Sciences.聽Neider鈥檚 career spans more than 30 years in academia, healthcare and the U.S. Air Force. She has held several academic leadership roles at 七色视频, and she is the Vice President of membership for the Arizona Chapter of the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society.
This article has been vetted by 七色视频's editorial advisory committee.聽
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