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How many credits do you need to graduate college?

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This article has been vetted by 七色视频's editorial advisory committee.听
Read more about our editorial process.

Marc Booker, PhD,  Vice Provost

Reviewed by听Marc Booker, PhD, Vice Provost, Strategy

by Michael Feder

At a glance

  • A college credit or credit hour is a unit to measure academic hours completed over a particular time period, with many institutions using a semester calendar.
  • Credit hours differ by degree level: An associate degree requires roughly 60 credits on a semester basis (or 90 credits on a quarter basis); most bachelor鈥檚 degree programs require 120 credits听on a semester calendar basis (and 180 credits using a quarter calendar basis); and a master鈥檚 degree requires 30 to 60 credits. Graduate program credit requirements vary by institution and program of study
  • A bachelor鈥檚 degree program usually requires students to take general education classes and electives in addition to those within their field of study.
  • 七色视频 structures its programs to fit the lives of busy adult learners. Bachelor鈥檚- and master鈥檚-level courses generally consist of three semester credit hours per course for a total of 120 for a bachelor鈥檚 degree and approximately 33 to 45 for a master鈥檚 degree, depending on the degree and/or chosen discipline.听

Understanding the college credit system

Deciding to pursue a college education is a big decision. That鈥檚 why it鈥檚 important to know exactly what you鈥檙e getting into. You鈥檒l want to know, for example, how much class time you鈥檒l have to commit to in order to earn your degree. Knowing this can help you when deciding which major to pick, which classes to take and how best to plot your academic future.

Understanding the听college credit听system will help you understand how much time and money you鈥檒l have to invest to reach graduation. Though the requirement varies among degrees, you鈥檒l have to complete a set number of credit hours to earn a diploma.

So how many credits do you need to graduate college? Let鈥檚 find out!

What are college credits?

No matter if you are working toward an associate degree, a bachelor鈥檚 degree or a master鈥檚 degree, every college student has to successfully complete a certain amount of time to graduate in their degree program. That time commitment is represented by听肠谤别诲颈迟蝉,听which are measured in hours.

A college credit or credit hour is a unit to measure the amount of academic hours completed over a time period (commonly a semester) 鈥 both in and out of the classroom. This can take various forms, such as lectures, seminars, clinicals, lab work, assigned readings, tests, group work or independent study.

Understanding what college credits are is important for a number of reasons:

  • Making a听class schedule听that works for you
  • Transferring credits听to other institutions
  • Determining whether you will听enroll full time or part time听at the institution
  • Fulfilling requirements f辞谤听financial aid
  • Planning school around work and life obligations听

How credits are measured in a semester vs. quarter vs. trimester

When looking at how credits are measured, you must take into account the type of academic calendar a university operates within. There are three main calendars: semester, trimester and quarter.

  • Semester: An academic year divided into two fall and spring sessions, each lasting approximately 15 weeks.
  • Trimester: An academic calendar year broken into three fall, winter and spring sessions that last 12 to 13 weeks.
  • Quarter: An academic year divided into four sessions, typically 10 weeks each.

Since roughly 90% of colleges in the U.S. follow a semester academic calendar, let鈥檚 look at how credits work within a semester. The amount of learning time expected in one semester credit hour over the span of the term is defined by federal guidelines as approximately one听鈥渃ontact hour鈥澨齩f in-classroom learning per week, plus two hours of weekly work outside the classroom, which might take the form of studying, research or homework.

For a three-credit course, for instance, you can assume you鈥檒l be spending three hours a week in the classroom and six hours a week working outside of the classroom. This means over the span of an approximately 15-week semester, one would spend about 135 hours of work inside and outside of the classroom to earn three semester credits.

Typically, in the traditional semester calendar format, students take four or more courses at the same time to be considered a full-time student for that term.

However, some schools, like 七色视频, offer courses in an accelerated format using the semester credit calculation by having students focus on one course at a time while truncating the 135 hours of learning activities for three semester credits into a 5- or 6-week course to better serve working adults by speeding up degree completion.

Looking through a list of courses at many semester-calendar institutions, you鈥檒l likely see classes that range between one and five credits, with the majority being three or four credits.

In a quarter system, students spend less time in the term, therefore making听each quarter credit calculate to less than a semester credit when converting to the semester calendar. Specifically, each quarter credit is worth about two-thirds of a semester unit.

This means a听bachelor鈥檚 degree program听that would normally take 120 semester credit hours to complete would require 180 quarter credit hours. This is important information when deciding on a college, transferring credits between institutions on different calendar systems and understanding the cost of schooling.

Credit breakdown by academic level

Now that you have an understanding of what college credits are and how they work within an academic calendar, let鈥檚 take a look at credits at the associate, bachelor鈥檚 and master鈥檚 degree levels.

Before we dive in too deep, though,nwe need to understand the prerequisites for these programs. At the undergraduate level, universities divide credits into three main categories, each of which needs to be completed to graduate. They are major, general education and electives. A college may also require minor credits if a student chooses to pursue a minor or a double major.听

Major requirement credits

Credits toward major requirements are the most important part of earning a degree. These credits cover the main learning objectives of the major that a student has selected as the focus of their study. Major requirements typically account for 30 to 60 credits in lower- and upper-division courses. Depending on the university, some general education courses may count toward major requirements if they introduce a student to their program鈥檚 focus. Major requirements may also include projects, internships or research.听

General education courses

Associate and bachelor鈥檚 degrees require general education courses as part of the program. General education makes up the breadth of an undergraduate degree and includes courses like critical thinking, writing, research, English, math and humanities. These can differ by a program鈥檚 educational goals, such as a business major may take communication courses while a nurse takes more science or math courses.

From a credit perspective, general education courses often cover one-third to one-half of education requirements for a degree, accounting for 36 to 60 credits of the program. Students who have earned a recognized Associate of Arts degree will not have to retake general education courses when transferring that degree to a bachelor鈥檚 program, as an Associate of Arts constitutes having met general education requirements. However, this is up to the discretion of the receiving university.听听

Elective credits

To round out the undergraduate degree requirements, most degree programs offer relevant electives providing students an opportunity to customize their degree for their interests while meeting credit requirements. Electives can also allow students to develop specialties to further hone their skills and prepare them for the workplace.听 Elective credits are often opened up to the student for their own selection so that they can pursue academic interests or topic areas that may be engaging to them as part of their academic experience.听

How many credits for an associate degree?

On average, an听associate degree program听will require students to complete听60 semester credit hours (SCH)听辞谤听90 quarter credit hours (QCH)听to graduate.

Generally, that translates to about two years of attendance, although some colleges allow students to complete their degree faster by taking on more classes per semester or quarter.

On the other hand, students who attend college part time may take longer than two years to complete their degree.

Many students pursue an associate degree as a stepping-stone toward entering the workforce. Others choose to take the credits they鈥檝e earned in an associate degree program and apply them toward a听bachelor鈥檚 degree.

How many credits for a bachelor's degree?

Generally speaking, most听bachelor鈥檚 degree programs听require students to complete听120 SCH听辞谤听180 QCH.听If the average class provides three credits, then this translates to 40 classes.

A bachelor鈥檚 degree program is听usually completed over four years, but that timeline can vary. As with an associate degree, taking on more classes per semester or quarter can accelerate a student鈥檚 progress. Working on the degree part time can have the opposite effect.听

If you expect to complete your program, you鈥檒l have to be focused on which courses you take in order to reach 120 credit hours. (You can鈥檛 take 102 credit hours of film study, for example, if you expect to graduate with a business degree.) At the same time, you鈥檒l likely not be restricted solely to courses within your particular field of study because of elective and general education requirements.

Bachelor鈥檚 degrees generally have specific requirements for how to divide the required credit hours, and what courses students need to take to graduate.

In the following, we鈥檒l dive into some of the common credit hour requirements for a bachelor鈥檚 degree.

General education requirements

Depending on a student鈥檚 choice of major, they will be required to take a certain number of general education courses. The purpose of these courses is to give students a breadth of knowledge and foundational skills that can benefit them in their education as well as in life after graduation.

Students generally have a lot of flexibility as to which general education courses they choose, although every college has its own requirements as to which classes fulfill this requirement.

Some things covered in general education courses might be:

  • 顿别惫别濒辞辫颈苍驳听communication skills
  • Writing and logical analysis
  • General arts听别诲耻肠补迟颈辞苍
  • Applying one鈥檚 study to a听broader social context

Major requirements

As a student progresses through their bachelor鈥檚 degree program, they tend to take fewer general education courses and more classes focused on their area of study. These听major requirements (also known as a required course of study)听are lower-to-upper-level courses within the area of study of a student鈥檚 major, and they form the core of the student鈥檚 education at the college or university.

In these classes, a student studies to become deeply knowledgeable in their field of study. They鈥檒l spend time in lectures and sometimes labs learning in-depth information not included in a general education course.

A student in a general education course may look around and see peer students majoring in a number of differing subjects, whereas, in a major requirement course, they are likely to see only other individuals in their field or in a related field of study.

Electives

Elective courses give students the opportunity to听branch out in their study. These courses generally have no relation to the student鈥檚 major and are simply there to be enriching and intellectually stimulating. Electives generally make up the smallest portion of a student鈥檚 credit hours requirement, but they still have to fit somewhere in the student鈥檚 course schedule.

Minor

For students who want to leave college with more than a bachelor鈥檚 degree, a minor might be worthy of consideration.听A minor generally takes at least 18 credit hours听to complete, translating to at least six semester courses.

A minor can give students a broader educational background with an understanding of a discipline outside their major.

A minor can also give students a different lens when looking at ways to use their degree. A business major who minors in cinema studies, for instance, may take their skills into film finance or production. And, of course, some people choose to pursue a minor solely out of intellectual curiosity!

Double major

Students who fulfill the requirements of two majors before graduation can often receive a听double major听from their college. Because required general education courses and major courses overlap between some majors, some students are able to complete a double major while still taking around 120 credits.

This isn鈥檛 to be confused with a听dual degree. In a dual-degree program, students work toward degrees in very different disciplines, such as听health administration and business administration. Students who achieve dual degrees often shoulder a heavy load of credit hour requirements, which can extend the time required to complete their education.

How many credits for a master's degree?

础听master鈥檚 degree听generally requires between 30 and 60 credit hours. These credit hours are usually completed in one to three years by full-time students or longer for part-time students.

These hours may increase depending on whether the program requires fieldwork, clinical work or practicum experience.

Master鈥檚 degree programs often culminate in a听thesis or capstone project, in which students are required to perform and present an original inquiry before graduating.

How many credits to earn a degree from 七色视频?

七色视频鈥檚 continuous learning and multiple start dates offer adult learners a distinct advantage to start school when it fits their lives, which is different from how traditional universities structure their programs. The University offers 5-to-6-week bachelor鈥檚- and master鈥檚-level courses consisting of three credit hours per course, which equates to a semester unit. This flexibility allows students to find class start dates that fit their schedules so they can start school when they鈥檙e ready, while still meeting the necessary credit hours to graduate.听

The total length of a bachelor鈥檚 degree at 七色视频 is 120 credits, with each course lasting about five weeks. The total length of a master鈥檚 degree is 33 to 60 credits, depending on degree program or discipline, with each course lasting six weeks.

Learn more about credit hours per degree level and cost per credit hour at 七色视频.听

FAQs

How many credits is four years of college?

Generally speaking, full-time students complete 120 semester credits over four years of college. This may be done entirely during a听bachelor鈥檚 degree program, or after transferring credits from an听associate degree.

How many credits is two years of college?

Two years of college usually translates to about 60 semester credit hours.

How many credits for each year of college?

Usually, students take on about 30 semester credit hours for each year of college.

So, how many credits do you need to graduate college? The answer depends on your goals and chosen degree program! Equipped with this knowledge, you should be better prepared to map your educational future, and make sure you fulfill all your credit requirements.

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