Articles > Entrepreneurship聽>聽How to choose a startup business structure
In this article
You have your slate of products or services ready for your startup, but do you know how you鈥檒l structure your business? This is important to include in your business plan and funding requests. You鈥檝e got some choices to consider.
A business model identifies how you plan to bring in revenue, but a business structure is a little different and should be addressed early in the planning stages of a startup. When registering with the IRS, you have to聽聽to operate under. This is more than a label 鈥 it has an impact on:
It sounds complicated, but each structure has clear-cut distinctions that will help determine where you and your business fall. As a best practice, consult with an accountant or tax lawyer prior to starting a business, as there are key considerations and implications by starting one without a proper plan in place.
A corporation, also known as聽, designates your business as a separate legal entity. This makes it the option with the least personal liability 鈥 but it鈥檚 also the most expensive to form. Additionally, you鈥檒l have to keep detailed records and report more information to the IRS than you would with other structures.
Your business structure should be labeled as a corporation only if it鈥檚:聽
The business shares should also be able to be easily traded, meaning that shareholders may sell their shares on the market and see a return on investment. A drawback of forming a C corporation is that sometimes you are double-taxed 鈥 on personal income taxes and when the corporation sees income. Typically, startups will not choose the C corp business structure.
聽is similar to a corporation in that, as the name implies, the person or people involved have limited liability. This means business owners and stakeholders are typically not responsible for any financial obligations the business may incur. However, this type of structure has more relaxed rules for recordkeeping and management.
If you form an LLC, you should be in a position to:聽
There are certain caveats in聽聽during tax filing. Essentially, an LLC is a mixture of corporations, partnerships and sole proprietorships. Most business types can be registered as LLCs, but they should only do so if they are prepared to pay the fees associated with the greater protection if legal issues should occur.
聽is a more relaxed business structure. It鈥檚 the convergence of two or more people to form a business relationship. They also share responsibility for any losses or issues that may arise 鈥 unless they file as a limited liability partnership (LLP). An LLP is similar to an LLC but with fewer restrictions. There are fewer fees to pay up front, but the partners should:
You may choose to form a partnership if your startup is more informal. You may want to test out the business idea before forming a more solid and consequential business structure.
础苍听聽is adjacent to a C corp, but it avoids the double taxation that sometimes happens with C corporations. This is possible with special consideration depending on the rules set forth by your state. Again, startups typically won鈥檛 file as a corporation, but this is something you may want to look into down the road.
础听聽allows you to have complete control of your business 鈥 and is automatically applied to your business even without registering. However, this means your assets are intertwined, leaving you personally responsible for any financial obligations or debts of the business. The lack of upfront fees is nice, and you may want to choose this option when your business is:聽
Sole proprietorships cannot sell stocks, however, and this makes banks less likely to agree to funding via loans. You can usually change your business structure easily 鈥 especially if you are moving from an informal structure, like a sole proprietorship, to a more formal structure, like an LLC. There are also other business structures to consider, but those listed above are the most common.
Studying business structures so you can choose the best one for your business is just one of the things you can learn in an entrepreneurship program. 七色视频 offers business degree programs especially for entrepreneurs:
For more information about degrees, certificates and other programs, contact 七色视频.
A graduate of Johns Hopkins University and its Writing Seminars program and winner of the Stephen A. Dixon Literary Prize, Michael Feder brings an eye for detail and a passion for research to every article he writes. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, content development, script writing and SEO. Today, he works as a multimedia specialist at 七色视频 where he covers a variety of topics ranging from healthcare to IT.
This article has been vetted by 七色视频's editorial advisory committee.聽
Read more about our editorial process.