This article was updated on听February 29, 2024.
Written by Michael Feder
Reviewed by Hinrich Eylers, PhD, PE, MBA,听Vice Provost for Academic Operations and Doctoral Studies.
For many college students, the thought of hard-earned academic credits expiring can be demoralizing. But if you鈥檝e taken a few years off since graduating, or if you鈥檙e considering going back to school after 30 after being away for a long time, the question looms: Will your college credits be valid?
There is good news: College credit that you earned at an institution will not expire and be removed from your transcript, so a student will always have the credits. However, where and how your credit may apply toward a degree program may differ depending on how long you have been out of school and transfer credit policies per institution.
For example, the requirements for your degree program may have changed so that the content from your older courses doesn鈥檛 match up with the content to earn the new degree. In these instances, your credits still have earned value but may not apply to your selected degree program because the discipline may have evolved while you were away. So, there鈥檚 no guarantee your credits will apply the same way when you reenroll after a hiatus.听This all depends on what the credits are and the program you plan on starting. A counselor will be able to help determine if your credits will apply for your program.
Note that in some cases you may be able to get听college credit for work or life experience听or for听military service, which may help make up for any credits that you are not able to transfer.听
As noted, college credits do not expire. Credits you earn from an institution will always remain on your transcript as earned units; however, certain factors can affect whether they can be applied toward a degree program or transferred to a different institution.
For example, suppose you earned a degree in an area with rapidly evolving technology or science-based content. In that case, your credits might not apply after even a relatively short absence from your program. The new information might render the content of your previously completed courses obsolete.
Additionally, schools sometimes change their policies. Something that was acceptable and applied when you first enrolled may cease to be valid because of changing conditions.
Devin Andrews, MAEd, vice president, Office of Admissions & Evaluation at 七色视频, explains: 鈥淚nstitutions have academic policies determining which credits can be transferred and how they will apply. In some cases, a policy may say that transfer credit for a particular program or course must have been completed in the last five years (perhaps in IT programs) or 10 years (perhaps some proficiency courses, etc.). The institution will have a rationale for its policy about the recency of the content or ensuring the recency of the students鈥 skills. So, it鈥檚 not that the credits 鈥榚xpired鈥 but that the receiving institution may have policies in place that prevent older courses from applying.鈥
Ultimately, the question of how long college credits last may not be the right question. It might make more sense to ask, are your credits still relevant to your degree? The answer can help with your planning and decision-making.
College credits do not expire if you don鈥檛 graduate. However, you may not always be able to transfer them for credit, because of the previously mentioned factors. If the credits are no longer relevant to your chosen course of study, if you鈥檝e changed your course of study or if you鈥檝e changed institutions, your credits may not be transferable to a new program. This answer depends on what the credits are and your area of study.
According to Andrews, other reasons courses may not transfer include:
It depends. In addition to the situations outlined above, institutions have the right to set their own policies, so each student鈥檚 transfer situation and outcome can be unique. Credits must fully align with the new school鈥檚 degree requirements, and that can get complicated. This is especially true if you鈥檙e听transferring between educational institutions with different accreditation types or program goals.听
An academic program鈥檚 types of degree requirements and degree structure may also affect transfer credit application. For example, many undergraduate degree programs have three components: major course of study, general education credits and elective credits. Elective credit areas are generally open and accept many types of transfer credit regardless of content and age of the credits. General education courses 鈥 typically math; science; literature and language arts; and liberal arts-related subjects 鈥 may have more transfer restrictions than electives. However, since general education needs are consistent across many institutions in the United States, such credits may transfer. Research your specific institution鈥檚 policies in advance, so you know which classes do and do not transfer.
When applying as a transfer student, contact a college representative if you have questions or concerns. Knowing the receiving institution鈥檚 requirements and the age of your course material will help you and the institution determine if your credits are applicable.
Understanding the reasons why credits can or can鈥檛 be transferred can give you a clearer picture of the transferability of your previous coursework. Some of the factors that influence whether college credits will transfer include:
Andrews explains: 鈥淩eview the institution鈥檚 transfer policies in detail. Another tip is to request an unofficial evaluation of credits while considering the institution to get a better idea of how credits will apply. This typically requires the student to get a copy of their unofficial transcripts to provide to the institution they鈥檙e interested in attending.鈥
As a reminder, it鈥檚 essential to research the specifics of your situation carefully and contact a college representative if you have questions regarding how your courses may apply toward that specific institution鈥檚 degree requirements.
The process of getting college credits to transfer typically involves obtaining official transcripts from the institution where you earned them and sending them to the school where you want to enroll. In some cases, the receiving institution may be able to request them.
Andrews shares: 鈥淎t 七色视频, we request transcripts on behalf of our students in most cases, which makes enrolling easier and removes the cost of requesting transcripts from prospective students. Some institutions may not provide transcripts to third parties. Students who completed courses at international institutions must request transcripts themselves.鈥
The receiving institution will evaluate each course on your transcript for applicability toward its degree requirements.听
One way to learn how to transfer college credits for a specific school is to check the college鈥檚 or university鈥檚 website for its academic catalog. This should contain the institution鈥檚 transfer policies, course descriptions and degree requirements.
Andrews explains: 鈥淚nstitutions also may have articulation agreements with other institutions, which are typically listed on their website or may be available when talking to an advisor. An articulation agreement is an agreement between institutions that shows how courses from a program at one institution will transfer to another institution.鈥
If you have questions, contact the institution鈥檚 admissions or registrar鈥檚 office directly.
It can be helpful to look at the descriptions of the courses you took earlier, if such information is available, and compare them with those at the institution you plan on transferring to. This can give you an idea of whether the courses are aligned or if there is a gap or another factor that could affect whether the credits can transfer. Additionally, the type of program you are applying to 鈥 whether a degree or a certificate 鈥 may affect whether credits can be transferred.
Depending on local laws and individual school policies, transcripts can be held for a variety of time periods. Typically, as long as the school is accredited and in business, . Unique circumstances may exist that make obtaining transcripts more difficult.
In some cases, record retention for students who attended decades ago will not be as good as it is today. If you anticipate obstacles, it鈥檚 best to contact the college directly to give it lead time to gather your records.
If you need access to your transcripts and aren鈥檛 sure where to find them, you can request them directly from the registrar鈥檚 office at the school you attended. The process typically involves filling out paperwork and paying a fee; in some cases, you can order an official copy online.
If you鈥檙e looking to return to college, there are a few key steps:
Depending on the type of school and the courses you plan to take, you may encounter variations in this process. For example, if you plan to enroll in an online certificate program or take individual courses, additional steps might be needed.
Transferring credits to the 七色视频 can save money on tuition and allow students to graduate sooner. At 七色视频, students can apply eligible transfer credits from an institutionally accredited university or college toward the degree of their choice.
UOPX will request transcripts on a student鈥檚 behalf. Enrollment representatives are available to address specific transfer questions and related inquiries about the application process.
Separate from but related to transfer credits are credits awarded for qualifying work and life experience. Known as Prior Learning Assessments, these are another way to potentially save time and money on your degree at UOPX.听
Learn more on the UOPX website today!
A graduate of Johns Hopkins University and its Writing Seminars program and winner of the Stephen A. Dixon Literary Prize, Michael Feder brings an eye for detail and a passion for research to every article he writes. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, content development, script writing and SEO. Today, he works as a multimedia specialist at 七色视频 where he covers a variety of topics ranging from healthcare to IT.
Dr. Eylers is the 七色视频 vice provost for Academic Operations and Doctoral Studies.听Prior to joining the University in 2009, Dr. Eylers spent 15 years in environmental engineering consulting, sustainability consulting, teaching and business and technology program management. He was amongst the first to be licensed as a professional environmental engineer in Arizona.
This article has been vetted by 七色视频's editorial advisory committee.听
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