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What is a liberal arts degree?

Elizabeth Exline

Written by Elizabeth Exline

Briana Houlihan, Dean, College of General Studies

Reviewed by Briana Houlihan, MBA, G-PM, Dean, College of General Studies

An author puts a liberal arts degree to work

If college degrees were clich茅 high school cliques, the business and IT degrees would be the popular kids while the liberal arts degrees would be the theater and debate students.

Yes, jobs in听听补苍诲听听are growing, but thearts, with their听focus on the humanities and social sciences, offer students a different way of thinking about their education and careers. Whereas business majors often plan on pursuing careers in that field, the liberal arts are less restrictive. Their holistic approach to learning, thinking and even living means you could major in the liberal arts and be as likely to pursue a career in law as poetry.

What does that mean for your career? Well, just as a high school reunion invariably surprises with the outcomes of one鈥檚 peers, getting a liberal arts degree can lead to a variety of roles that enhance your life rather than define it.

What is liberal arts?

Contrary to what you might assume from the name, a liberal arts degree refers neither to politics nor art.

Rather, the term听liberal听refers to听freedom of thought and exploration, while听arts听refers to areas of study like听the听humanities and social sciences.

The essence of a liberal arts degree is to encourage听critical-thinking听补苍诲听problem-solving skills听by grounding a student鈥檚 education in the various branches of听classical knowledge.

Sound fancy? In a way, it is. Instead of honing your听computer science skills听or mastering the听styles of leadership, an arts degree offers students the luxury of study and thought.

But that doesn鈥檛 mean it鈥檚 education for education鈥檚 sake. As noted in听, liberal arts majors often have the sophistication and curiosity to grow into a variety of roles. Which one simply depends on a graduate鈥檚 interest.

An arts degree can take many forms, from an听online English degree听to even an听online environmental science degree, depending on the institution a student attends.

What are the liberal arts?

In medieval times, the liberal arts referred to seven key areas of study:

  • Grammar, rhetoric and logic (the trivium)
  • Geometry, arithmetic, music and astronomy (the quadrivium)

Today, a liberal arts major might study:

  • Literature: Not only do you get to read some of the greatest books ever written, you get to analyze and discuss them with likeminded peers. These are critical-thinking skills that can be applied to virtually any career, whether you鈥檙e planning a marketing campaign or analyzing a spreadsheet.听听
  • Languages: French, Italian, Spanish, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Mandarin 鈥 find your love language and get ready to study more than just conjugations! This field of study encompasses the origins, culture and literature of your chosen tongue. Being bilingual can be leveraged in a variety of career outcomes, from translating written works to negotiating business deals.
  • Philosophy: Enter the realm of Descartes, Pascal and other great philosophers while wrestling with the theoretical concepts that create a framework for life. Philosophy can be foundational for careers in business, law and related fields.
  • History: There鈥檚 no time like the present to make sense of the past. Travel through time and space to understand how yesterday鈥檚 people and events shaped the present. This field of study offers foundational knowledge for postgraduate degree programs and careers such as teaching, journalism or writing.
  • Mathematics: Like languages and philosophy, mathematics can be applied to make sense of the world we live in, from statistics and analysis courses to research projects. This field of study can be applied to careers in business, teaching and more.
  • Science: Biology and听physical sciences, as opposed to physics and chemistry, take center stage in the liberal arts. Science degrees can be applied to a number of careers, from environmental specialists to working in public health to pursuing a postgraduate education.
  • Religion: Go beyond the familiar to explore the religions and cultures of different times and places. As with history, studying religion can provide a foundation for further study or careers in theology, writing and related fields.
  • Social sciences: Psychology, sociology, anthropology and even political science and economics all fall under this umbrella. These subjects can lay the groundwork for working in such fields as politics, social work and counseling.

What are liberal arts colleges?

Liberal arts colleges are听higher education institutions whose curriculum and degree programs underscore the classical areas of study听mentioned above: the humanities, science, mathematics and the social sciences.

Additionally, they 鈥渕ay offer a curriculum with or without an option for a major,鈥 writes听.

Students may earn a liberal arts degree at most colleges or universities, but if they attend a liberal arts college, their studies will touch on a wide range of subjects and even experiences.

The same article, for example, references class trips as opportunities for personal exploration and growth, which are valued as part of the liberal arts college experience.

Perhaps even more compelling, a study by the听听found, 鈥淭he ROI at liberal arts institutions is the third highest among the 14 different types of four-year institutions.鈥 That finding, however, is mitigated by other factors such as choice of major, choice of school and regional per capita income.

Liberal arts colleges have a few other traits in common as well:

  • They are usually small: Classes at liberal arts institutions tend toward intimate class sizes over vast lecture halls with hundreds of students.
  • They focus on undergraduate education: Traditional state universities show a lot of love to graduate programs, as well as research and publication, while liberal arts colleges home in on the undergraduate experience.听听
  • They emphasize learning to learn rather than learning a vocation: Students at liberal arts colleges are encouraged to pursue 鈥渂road academic inquiry,鈥 writes听听for a dynamic educational experience.

What is a liberal arts degree good for?

Lots of things! In addition to imparting a love of learning and a broad base of knowledge, a liberal arts degree gives students the privilege of choice.

What does that mean?

Consider the skills covered by a liberal arts degree:

  • Analytical reasoning
  • Critical thinking
  • Verbal and written communication
  • Research
  • Creativity
  • Collaboration

These form the foundational听soft skills听that are in demand virtually everywhere. That means a liberal arts degree gives graduates听transferable skills听that can be applied to a variety of roles and industries.

While it鈥檚 true that, from a financial perspective a liberal arts degree has a somewhat听, it鈥檚 equally true that you鈥檒l get from it what you put into it. For every听听that reveals liberal arts degrees fall just above early childhood education degrees and just below criminal justice degrees in terms of median lifetime earnings, there is a听. (Looking at you, Howard Schultz!)

Benefits of a liberal arts degree

How can a liberal arts degree improve your life? Let us count the ways.

1. It can make you听innovative. Remember how a liberal arts degree focuses on learning many disciplines and finding connections between disparate subjects? Well, one result of that practice is enhanced problem-solving and innovation.

2. It prepares you to weather the听ups and downs of the job market. As听portfolio careers听gain momentum in the modern workplace, candidates who have knowledge of a broad range of subjects as well as transferable skills become more flexible job candidates. Another perk? While automation is a real concern for many industries, the liberal arts is a domain relatively free of the threat posed by artificial intelligence.

3. It can help you become a听better teacher. This doesn鈥檛 just apply to professional teachers. Knowing how to share information makes you a more valuable colleague and a potential leader in the workplace.

4. It lays the foundation for听graduate school. Being well versed in the liberal arts means you know how to research and learn across various disciplines. What does this sound like? (Hint: It begins with 鈥渄iss鈥 and ends with 鈥渆rtation.鈥)

What jobs can you prepare for with a liberal arts degree?

What jobs听肠补苍鈥檛听you prepare for with liberal arts degree?

OK, maybe the liberal arts aren鈥檛 quite that versatile, but they do set graduates on track for a variety of careers. Here, we outline some real-world options.

Creative writer

Overview: Develop written content for various media, including advertisements, blogs, books, magazines and the arts.

National salary range: Creative writers earned between $40,900 and $148,240 in May 2023, with a median wage of $73,690,听听(BLS).

Education requirements: A college degree in English, communication or journalism is typical.

Job outlook: Jobs are projected to grow 4% between 2022 and 2032,听.

Salary ranges are not specific to students or graduates of 七色视频. Actual outcomes vary based on multiple factors, including prior work experience, geographic location and other factors specific to the individual. 七色视频 does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. BLS data is geographically based. Information for a specific state/city can be researched on the BLS website.

BLS Occupational Employment Projections, 2022-2032 is published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This data reflects BLS鈥 projections of national (not local) conditions. These data points are not specific to 七色视频 students or graduates.

Technical writer

Overview: Convey complex and/or technical information clearly and succinctly via instruction manuals, how-to guides, journal articles and related documents.

National salary range: In May 2023, , with a median wage of $80,050,听according to BLS.

Education requirements: A bachelor鈥檚 degree in English, communication or journalism is typical.

Job outlook: Jobs are between 2022 and 2032,听according to BLS.

Environmental specialist

Overview: Work to protect the environment and human health via knowledge of the natural sciences.

National salary range: Environmental specialists with a median wage of $78,980, in May 2023,听according to BLS.

Education requirements: A bachelor鈥檚 degree in natural science or a science-related field is typical.

Job outlook: Jobs are between 2026 and 2032,听according to BLS.

First stop, liberal arts. Second stop, law school?

Remember that privilege of choice afforded by a liberal arts degree? It turns out that applies to more than just transferable skills. A liberal arts degree is the preferred degree for several graduate or professional degrees.

, for example, the top 10 majors for law school do not include pre-law. They听do听include English, history, philosophy and other humanities degrees, as well as some science degrees.

Coupled with a solid LSAT score, these liberal arts majors are attractive to law schools for the educational foundations they provide. Specifically, these are abstract and logical thinking, reading comprehension and reasoning skills.

Perhaps more surprisingly, liberal arts majors may even pursue medical school after completing a bachelor鈥檚 degree program.听听notes that at least 19% of students entering 12 different medical schools in 2019 did so with a degree in either the humanities or social sciences.

The advantages of pursuing a liberal arts degree ahead of medical school are profound. For one, it鈥檚 a differentiating factor that will set you apart from most applicants. It鈥檚 also a good way to become a more dynamic and relatable doctor.

Does this mean pre-med students should jump ship on their biology degrees and major in philosophy instead? Not exactly. The majority of medical students do pursue majors in a science discipline, and everyone must complete the prerequisite classes no matter which degree he or she pursues. But opting for a degree in the liberal arts can offer graduates more options than they might think.

Frequently asked questions about liberal arts degrees

Still not sure what鈥檚 involved with a liberal arts degree? Check out these FAQs!

Is liberal arts an easy degree?

Is research easy? Is critical thought easy? Is effective writing easy? No. And neither is a liberal arts degree.

That said, it听is听interesting. And for curious students eager to expand their knowledge across disciplines, a liberal arts degree may not be easy, but it is worth the effort.

Sometimes, a liberal arts degree is considered easy because, depending on your area of study, you may not be required to take more advanced courses in subjects you find challenging. But choosing a degree program based on what you want to avoid makes less sense than basing your choice on your skills and aptitudes.

Is a liberal arts degree worth it?

This depends on your desired outcome. A degree in liberal arts can be ideal for students with a lot of curiosity about the world and flexibility with regard to their careers. For those looking to pursue a singular career in a technical field like computer science, on the other hand, a liberal arts degree probably isn鈥檛 the best use of your time or money.

What is the purpose of a liberal arts education?

As with any education, a liberal arts education enhances one鈥檚 knowledge and empowers a person to successfully engage with and shape the world.

More specifically, the liberal arts emphasize the development of a person鈥檚 ability to think critically and communicate effectively, skills that find purpose in a variety of careers.

What is the liberal arts experience like at 七色视频?

Where traditional liberal arts colleges create the proverbial ivory tower experience for students,听七色视频听brings the liberal arts into the real world.

As with all programs at 七色视频, the liberal arts offerings are grounded in relevant skills aligned to specific career outcomes, whether that鈥檚 working as a technical writer or serving as an environmental specialist.

Online degree programs听at 七色视频 are offered one class at a time with most classes taking five to six weeks to complete.

Becoming a liberal arts major opens the door to a world of knowledge. And considering how long the liberal arts have been in place 鈥 stretching back to medieval times and beyond 鈥 you will find yourself in some intellectually stimulating company.

Portrait of Elizabeth Exline

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Elizabeth Exline has been telling stories ever since she won a writing contest in third grade. She's covered design and architecture, travel, lifestyle content and a host of other topics for national, regional, local and brand publications. Additionally, she's worked in content development for Marriott International and manuscript development for a variety of authors.

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